Filing For
Bankruptcy
When considering filing for
bankruptcy your first step is to determine
whether bankruptcy is really the right option option for
you.
We strongly suggest that you contact a specialist bankruptcy
advisor or a reputable financial counsellor. They can
explain your options and the procedures involved if you do
decide to start filing for
bankruptcy.
You can file yourself bankrupt for any amount
but a creditor can only commence action to have you
declared bankrupt for a debt over $2000. If you wish to
bankrupt yourself you may file a debtors petition in
either the Federal Court or Federal Magistrates Court.
After you file for bankruptcy, once a
trustee has been appointed they will effectively take control
of your income and assets.
You are free to appoint a private registered trustee however
you must understand that any fees they charge will need to be
paid out of your assets whereas the Official Trustee will act
free of charge.
You can also seek the assistance of a other professionals
including
-
Registered Trustees who are a bankruptcy and
personal insolvency specialists
-
Debt agreement administrators
-
Insolvency and Trustee Service Australia
(ITSA).
ITSA is a Commonwealth government agency and can provide you
with information on your rights, obligations and options but
they are not allowed to give you specific advice on how to
solve your debt problem including filing for bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy lasts for a period of three years
once the paperwork is complete and finalised unless there
is an objection logged by the trustee which can extend
your bankruptcy up to 5 or even 8 years.
A bankruptcy professional can discuss with you the actions
and omissions that result in objections. Generally
objections are for misleading the trustee, failing to
follow the correct procedures, meetings and execution of
documents plus failing to disclose your assets, debts and
creditors.
It is important to understand that after filing for
bankruptcy not all money you owe is eradicated. Any fines and
money you owe to social security is still fully payable as is
any child maintenance.
Debts owed to secured creditors such as mortgagees and hire
purchase companies are not automatically cleared and they have
the right to sell that asset that they hold security on.
Any money in excess of what is owed to the secured creditor
is then available to pay for your unsecured creditors however
if there is a shortfall then they are able to make a claim for
any loss.
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